The Physical Exam

During this exam, the body is examined visually, auditorily, and tactilely, to determine if there is anything that warrants further investigation. The following physical attributes are examined.

• Eyes
  • Examine the sclera, conjunctiva, eyelids, and iris.
    
  • Note overall appearance
• Ears
  • Examine the texture and color.
    
  • Note any discharge, odor or sensitivity
• Gums & Teeth
  • Examine gum color and capillary refill time
    
  • Examine condition of teeth
  • Note any plaque, tartar or periodontal disease.
• Lymph Nodes
  • Check mandibular, scapular, and popliteal lymph nodes for size
    
  • Check neck for abnormalities
• Skin
  • Check hair coat for normal texture and appearance.
    
  • Check for parasites
  • Check for lumps and bumps
• Abdomen
  • Palpate for liver of spleen enlargement
    
  • Check for possible bladder stones
    
  • Check for any possible masses
• Heart & Lungs
  • Check for heart murmurs or abnormal heart rate
    
  • Check lungs for abnormal sounds